diff --git a/app/main.py b/app/main.py
index 4f38762..5a6576e 100644
--- a/app/main.py
+++ b/app/main.py
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
         MarketBase.metadata.create_all(bind=mysql_engine, tables=[MarketData.__table__, SymbolTimestamp.__table__])
         logger.info("MySQL 表结构初始化完成")
 
+        from app.migration import migrate_sqlite_to_mysql
+        migrate_sqlite_to_mysql()
+
     # 创建默认管理员账户
     from app.database import SessionLocal
     from app import auth_service
diff --git a/tests/test_main_lifespan.py b/tests/test_main_lifespan.py
index ac54156..2fe3fe1 100644
--- a/tests/test_main_lifespan.py
+++ b/tests/test_main_lifespan.py
@@ -57,6 +57,36 @@ async def test_lifespan_calls_redis_and_mysql_init(patch_lifespan_deps, caplog):
     patch_lifespan_deps["init_mysql"].assert_called_once()
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_lifespan_triggers_migration_when_mysql_ok(patch_lifespan_deps):
+    """ MySQL 可用时，lifespan 应触发 SQLite 到 MySQL 的迁移。 """
+    from app.main import lifespan, app
+
+    patch_lifespan_deps["init_redis"].return_value = None
+    patch_lifespan_deps["init_mysql"].return_value = MagicMock()
+
+    with patch("app.migration.migrate_sqlite_to_mysql") as mock_migrate:
+        async with lifespan(app):
+            pass
+
+    mock_migrate.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_lifespan_skips_migration_when_mysql_unavailable(patch_lifespan_deps):
+    """ MySQL 不可用时，lifespan 不应调用迁移函数。 """
+    from app.main import lifespan, app
+
+    patch_lifespan_deps["init_redis"].return_value = None
+    patch_lifespan_deps["init_mysql"].return_value = None
+
+    with patch("app.migration.migrate_sqlite_to_mysql") as mock_migrate:
+        async with lifespan(app):
+            pass
+
+    mock_migrate.assert_not_called()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_lifespan_storage_mode_redis_and_mysql(patch_lifespan_deps, caplog):
     """ Redis 与 MySQL 均可用时，日志显示 Redis + MySQL 模式。 """